Team O2 Protection

            This past week has comprised of work, which I am so glad about. I’m glad to be taking on this journey with my team “Team O2 Protection” with Alfred and Gloria. My team is focused on creating optimized filters for Oxygen Concentrators and we have made progress on the design. We are still using HEPA filter paper but this week we will be going out to different markets and hardware stores to find filter paper which can work just as well and is easy to find in Malawi, focusing on local sourcing of materials. Our preliminary testing indicates that less than 0.5% of dust can enter through the filter which is a huge improvement to the current external filter which practically lets any fine particulates in, up to the size of sand grains even. Soon we will finalize a design for the external filter and perform more testing with different materials found here in Malawi, currently the manufacturing process of this filter is mostly simple with one complex area which we are still trying to facilitate. Next up is the internal air filter, we hope to use a similar design as the external air filter, with more focus on universality than filtering if the latter problem has been solved. A common problem here is that medical devices are donated and they are always different brands and models that arrive with no spare parts. By making this filter universal then it can be used on multiple models and brands regardless of the availability of model specific proprietary filters. The filters are also so important because less particulates will enter the concentrator and increase its longevity too.

            We finished creating both testing models, one for testing airflow of filter material and one for testing dust retention, the airflow testing model has not been used yet but will be used in the coming week when testing the other materials used for the filter.

Part of the upcoming work that will come after the testing will be the 3D modeling of the filter enclosure and figuring out how to make it universal, or as close to this as possible.

Thoughts on my stay

Before we all knew it is our second month here in Malawi. I came here with few expectations, I knew life was going to be undeniably different, harder in some ways and easier in others. Now that I have been here for nearly four weeks I can very confidently say that Malawi is a country that offers so much to its people and to its visitors. From small things that seem insignificant such as the view of the rolling mountains of Blantyre during breakfast, every day seems like a new gift that is offered to me. The people are kind and humble, never asking for too much and always offering to give more. It is a nice refreshing change coming from Houston, a fast moving city where there is little time to slow down and take in the life that you are living. Even school feels a bit rushed to me having deadlines and due dates constantly catching up to you. Here life does not rely so strongly on a schedule, yes, this is difficult when you schedule a meeting at 9am and it only really begins at 10:30, but you learn to live with it. At times I prefer this way of living, where there is no rush and some leeway is given to people, I know that I will have a home-culture shock when I return home having to readjust myself to relying on my calendar again and planning activities down to the minute, but for now I like the way time works here. Everything happens when it needs to happen with no unnecessary rush. People here are also more appreciative of what they have and work better with less compared to the states where we use so much and waste so much. I can see this very tangibly in the Design Studio at the Polytechnic where everything is reusable and you don’t throw things out because you know that that material or item can be used again for another purpose as opposed to throwing everything out once it has been used a single time. Another example of how things here flow smoothly with less rules or restrictions is the traffic, there are so few traffic lights and lane separation does not exist here in Blantyre, but I have yet to be in a traffic jam, cars move and drivers respect each other’s travel everyone needs to get somewhere there is no need to be selfish on the road. Then comparing this mentality to driving in Florida or in Houston where people will cut you off and run red lights because they think their drive is much more important than everyone else’s. I’m learning an insurmountable amount here in Malawi, but none of this can be learned through books or lectures, you can only learn I it by living it. The life I am experiencing here will surely change the way I approach things for the near and far future.

Coming to Malawi has made me look at life a little differently, but I will only know its impact once I come back to the states and see how my approach has changed to things that I am used to.

Meeting The Interns

A week of learning! We first met our fellow interns that study here at the Polytechnic on Monday, this moment of introduction was exciting and came after a long time of anticipation. There were so many students and every single one is so fun to be around, from working together to just goofing off outside. The rest of the day was spent with icebreakers and presentations of our medical technologies and looking at the projects that they have been working on all year. Later that week we were assigned our projects for the remainder of the internship.

Some of the projects that were given to us were: Oxygen concentrator filter reinvention/optimization, sieve bed (for oxygen concentrator) renewal, suction machine monitor, a continuous temperature monitor for mothers undergoing labor. My team is made up by Alfred, Gloria, and I; the project we were assigned was the oxygen concentrator filter optimization. This project was given to the interns last year and we are continuing it as well as adding to the project. The filter that was worked on last year was only for the external filter but they did not have time to continue work another filter, the internal filter. So we will be spending our time optimizing and finalizing the external filter as well as creating a universally fitting internal filter. This project is important because most oxygen concentrators used in the hospitals are used around the clock almost never turned off until they break down, the reason most of these devices fail is due to the entry of dust through the filters. The filters used regularly poorly filter the dust from the outside air. So by fixing this problem then more oxygen concentrators can be used for longer periods of time. I’ve already got ideas churning in my mind for designs of this device, I hope I have a well-advanced project by the end of this summer!

After being assigned projects and meeting the interns we were given a brief and speedy introduction to microcontrollers. Microcontrollers is a fancy term for a small electronic chip that can be programmed to control things like lights and sensors as well as process and display data. A common microcontroller is the Arduino, an open source microcontroller board, the Bilispec is actually run on Arduino. We learned how to program in Arduino and how to read and process data on the Arduino! Another program we learned to used and practice is called Autodesk Inventor. We use this program to create 3D models that can be printed on 3D printers. This program is really helpful for creating prototypes four our medical devices. The majority of the week was all learning and I know it will be supremely useful for the duration of the internship!

Then this weekend to wind down from all the work as well as a welcoming to Kristoffer the last intern, we went on 3 different safaris at the Majete community campsite including elephants, impalas, a porcupine, some hippos, crocodiles, baboons and many bird species, it was a fun end to the week!

This week is our first week of official, getting down and dirty work, the anticipation has been building up. The work will be expectedly difficult but extremely worthwhile.